Homepage / Bullion Coins: U.S. Coins / 1 oz. American Buffalo Gold


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Last Updated on 02/11/2026

1 oz. American Buffalo Gold
Bullion Coin


2006 - Present



The 1 oz American Buffalo Gold bullion coin was authorized by the United States Congress in 2005, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, Public Law 109-145, Section 202 (page 2672), and minted in June 2006.

The Gold Buffalo coin is the first 24-karat, 99.99% pure gold coin ever struck by the United States Mint.





Design of the
1 oz. American Buffalo Gold
Bullion Coin



The obverse and reverse sides of the American Buffalo Gold bullion coin show images by the American sculptor James Earle Fraser, a pupil of Augustus Saint-Gaudens.


Obverse

2024 1oz U.S. Gold Buffalo Obverse

The obverse side of the 1oz American Buffalo Gold bullion coin features a Native American Indian Chief, a design by James Earle Fraser, sourced from the 1913 "Buffalo Nickel."

James Earle Fraser created the design by combining the features of three Great Indian Chiefs from different American tribes: Big Tree (Kiowa Indians), Iron Tail (Sioux Indians), and Two Moons (Cheyenne Indians), who posed for him to sketch.

Inscriptions:

  • LIBERTY
  • Year of Issue
  • F - James Earl Frazier's last initial

The 1oz Buffalo Gold Bullion Coin has no mint mark.








Reverse

2024 1oz U.S. Gold Buffalo Reverse

The reverse of the American Buffalo gold bullion coin features the American Bison.

Inscriptions:

  • UNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA
  • E PLURIBUS UNUM - is Latin for 'Out of Many, One'
  • IN GOD WE TRUST
  • $50
  • 1 OZ.
  • .9999 FINE GOLD

The edge of the gold bullion coin is Reeded.

Coin Photos provided courtesy of the US Mint.





1oz. American Buffalo Gold
Bullion Coin Information



Introduced:.........2006

IRA Approved:.....Yes

Grade:.................Uncirculated

Face Value:.........$50 US

Gold Content:......1 Troy oz.

Total Weight:......31.108 grams

Purity:................99.99% / 999.9 per mille

karat:.................24 karat gold

Diameter:...........32.70mm / (1.287 inches)

Thickness:..........2.95mm / (0.116 inch)

Designer:...........James Earle Fraser

Mint Mark:..........No

Minted...............West Point

Edge:.................Reeded




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1oz. American Buffalo Gold
Bullion Coin
Mintage and Sales Figures




Year           Year Dated Coin

                          Mintage                                Annual Sales


2006..............337,012..............................323,000


2007..............136,503..............................167,500


2007..............136,503..............................167,500


2008..............189,500..............................172,000


2009..............200,000..............................200,000


2010..............209,000..............................209,000


2011..............250,000..............................174,500


2012..............100,000..............................132,000


2013..............198,500..............................239,000


2014..............180,500..............................177,500


2015..............223,500..............................220,500


2016..............211,000..............................219,500


2017..............to be announced....................99,500


2018..............to be announced...................121,000


2019..............to be announced....................61,500


2020..............to be announced....................242,000


2021..............to be announced....................350,500


2022..............to be announced...................410,000


2023..............to be announced..................387,000


2024..............to be announced.................186,500


2025..............to be announced.................120,500


2026..............to be announced..................26,500

Last Updated as of 02/11/2026

*Official "Year Dated" Mintage Figures have not been released




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